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Surprising pedigree of the HF Hercules 12.5" planer!

244 views 9 replies 2 participants last post by  BobVilaDIY  
#1 ·
I have recently picked up a long out of production used lunchbox planer for a very reasonable price that was barely used but had surface rust on some parts as it was sitting in a garage with no climate control for 20+ years.

I completely disassembled the planer and repainted and re-lubricated many parts, so I became intimately familiar with all the internals. The planer that I bought was missing its dust chute, so I could not connect it to any dust extractor. At first I thought I can make a dust chute pretty easily out of some PVC pipe, so I decided to go and look at the designs of dust chutes on planers currently being sold.

And when I looked at the parts diagram of the new HF Hercules planer I was beyond surprised. It looked virtually identical to my planer. o_O

And the dust chute looked identical to what originally came with my planer. So I ordered a replacement dust chute from HF for $5.82 with free shipping, and when it came, it fit like a glove.

Very much intrigued by this I decided to stop by a HF with some digital calipers and measure some things on the planer they had on display. All the parts I measured were the same. Harbor Freight must have purchased and moved all the factory machinery from the maker of my planer, since my planer was made in Taiwan, and the Hercules is made in China now.

I have done a little bit of research about the origins of my planer, so I will post pictures and details later about what I found. It's quite interesting. :cool:
 
#3 ·
So people have said the HF Hercules planer is a DeWalt clone, but that's not true. It's not a clone, or a copy, it is actually an older Ryobi model. And not only that, it traces its roots to the original lunchbox portable planer!

Let's go back in history a little bit. Ryobi is a Japanese company that was founded in 1943. They used to make all kind of things, including high quality tools, before they became a company known for lower end consumer power tools sold at Home Depot.

In 1986 Ryobi released the first ever portable wood planer model # AP-10. A planer that could be moved to a job site. They were all big, heavy and stationary before that. Now a carpenter could quickly plane wood right on the job site, which by some measures is somewhat revolutionary.

This planer was made in Japan.

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#4 ·
This AP-10 model started selling in the summer of 1986 and sold for around $360 + shipping.

Adjusted for inflation this thing would set you back about $1,150 in 2025 dollars.

This is a great example of how much better and how much cheaper things have gotten. I doubt the AP-10 could be sold for more than $250 today.



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#6 · (Edited)
And finally Ryobi released model # AP-1300 around 25 years ago, which is what I bought used. It appears to be the apex of Ryobi's planer history. It features a storage bin on the top, heavy gauge infeed and outfeed tables of good size. It has an 8 position depth stop, cast steel and aluminum parts, material removal gauge, etc.

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The next model, # AP-1301, already looks like a more barebones model built to a price. It's missing infeed and outfeed tables, material removal gauge, cutting head locking mechanism, etc. And the weight of the machine dropped from around 80lb to just 53.5lb.


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#9 ·
And the side by side of course. If this was a clone I see no reason to make even the stamping ridges on the infeed and outfeed tables identical. But they are identical. Which suggests they actually moved the factory to China and are using the old Ryobi machinery to make most of the parts on the new Hercules.

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#10 ·
A German tools company is apparently having Chinese suppliers build a planer for them that is identical to the Ryobi AP-1300, without cheapening it by replacing some cast aluminum parts with stamped sheet metal.

Metabo DH-330, selling for about $500 in USD in Europe right now.

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